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Sign the Indigenous peoples "Manifesto Against the Massacre Promoted by the Mining Company Norsk Hydro, with the Support of Governor Helder Barbalho, in the Acará Valley, Pará Amazon"

Co-sign before Oct 31, 2024

Brazilian Authorities

The government of Helder Barbalho in Pará, Brazil, is allowing the Norwegian transnational mining company Norsk Hydro to crush ancestral and traditional territories in Pará, a state that will host COP-30 in 2025.

We, Indigenous peoples, riverside dwellers and Quilombolas of the Acará Valley, unite in this Manifesto to denounce the severe socio-environmental violations perpetrated by the Norwegian transnational mining company Norsk Hydro in our sacred territories, covered by fraudulent environmental licenses granted by the dirty hands of the governor of Pará, Mr. Helder Barbalho, who, allied with this company, has legitimized oppression and the denial of basic rights committed against us, forest peoples and our Mother Nature.

We are over six hundred families gathered in four villages of the Tembé people; four villages of the Turiwara people and seven Quilombola communities suffering from invasions and destruction by Mineração Paragominas (MPSA), owned by the Norwegian group, which is currently expanding and doubling its nearly 300 kilometers of slurry pipelines, thereby devastating rivers and forests along that same stretch. This represents 300 kilometers of destruction of human and non-human lives on a large scale. Alongside the pipeline construction, the company is also promoting the installation of transmission lines that supply its structures.

Through these pipes pass tons of minerals daily, with several dumping and water intake stations that pollute on one hand and deplete on the other our water resources, undermining our livelihoods and subtracting our possibilities for future life, WITHOUT ANY RESPONSIBILITY OR REPARATION.

The Norsk Hydro pipeline network starts in Paragominas municipality, where the mining company's bauxite mine is located, and ends at Hydro Alunorte's industrial plant in Barcarena, where the material is transformed into alumina, a raw material for aluminum. The cycle concludes at Albrás, which transforms alumina into primary aluminum ready to be exported as ingots and bars worldwide. All three companies belong to Hydro and thus to the Norwegian government, which holds about 34% of the mining company's shares.

What relationship exists between our lives, our rights, and our constitutional obligations with these pipelines or with the private interests of this Norwegian conglomerate that finances what is today one of Governor Barbalho's largest portfolios: Usina da Paz? While enriching their Norwegian and Japanese investors by millions, they dispense crumbs disguised as social responsibility.

For us, the exploitation of riches left hidden beneath our feet by deities has only brought destruction, death, and disease—misery in every sense. But if this is so, then once again we ask: why must we pay with our lives, culture, and biodiversity for something that only serves to enrich foreigners and partners of a company on the other side of the world? Answer us, Governor. Also respond to us, President Lula, to whom we entrusted our vote. How many politicians profit from their campaigns in exchange for favors granted against our rights?

This manifesto is written with blood, tears, and sap! Whenever so-called "progress" approaches, our bodies turn into waterfalls of pain flooding scenes of destruction. And we are still forced to watch our future and humanity's future collapse under the crash of our sacred Brazil nut trees—so vital for our survival as extractive peoples. What you call vegetation suppression we call murder! What you classify as servitude area we call mutilation, hunger, and death.

So far, over our mourning and to favor Hydro mining company, hundreds of trees have already been uprooted and at least 20 streams have simply been filled in by Hydro's gigantic excavators. These machines enjoy daily protection from all military police forces in the region. They enter in convoy escorted like authorities while we wonder whom we should call for help.

On August 12th, Judge Emília Parente de Medeiros from Acará granted an injunction allowing Hydro to violate our territories and destroy them while threatening human and non-human lives within our ecosystems. The decision also imposes an astronomical daily fine of R$ 500.000—clearly aimed at destroying us as a civil society entity—and additionally mandates imprisonment for anyone obstructing passage for the company's machinery. Last November, Hydro had already attempted to criminalize Indigenous and Quilombola leaders through justice to secure its operations in our territories.

In sight of the judge's decision—which did not remotely consider the rights of Indigenous and traditional peoples but focused solely on Norsk Hydro's capitalist interests—both the Federal Public Ministry and the Public Defender’s Office of Pará State have already argued against her competence to judge this case due to it involving Indigenous and Quilombola interests occurring on Union lands.

Furthermore, we wish to make it public that Norwegian mining company Norsk Hydro operates its destruction in Acará Valley illegally through fraudulent environmental licenses issued by Pará State's Environmental Secretary (SEMAS). The operating license held by the company—which it uses against us whenever questioned—set a deadline for compliance with prior free informed consultation as required by Convention 169 of the International Labour Organization (ILO).

They also failed to conduct studies on Indigenous and Quilombola components or basic environmental plans for Indigenous peoples that foresee damage mitigation measures. The deadline has long expired over a year ago—a fact that Quilombola and Indigenous communities are challenging in court through a Collective Civil Action filed last Friday, September 13th in Belém’s 9th Federal Court.

As with all invasions, we do not know exactly what they came to do or what damages they will leave behind. No one even informed us how many trees would be uprooted to allow pipes to violate our ancestral ground. We know there is nothing that can repair or restore in the short term what these works have destroyed; therefore we demand explanations and justice! Environmental justice, climate justice, social justice for traditional and Indigenous peoples—the true guardians of biodiversity.

And it is precisely for this reason that we call upon state government actions regarding Hydro Group's conduct in Acará Valley. We urgently request that environmental licenses for this enterprise be reviewed to contain injustices and prevent further destruction of what remains of forest in our territories already so attacked by palm oil monoculture.

Finally, we appeal to the Federal Public Ministry (MPF) and Union Public Defender’s Office (DPU) to investigate Norsk Hydro's conduct in our territories and amplify our denunciations to the Ministry for Indigenous Peoples (MPI) and FUNAI; to the Ministry for Human Rights and Citizenship (MDHC) as well as to the Ministry for Racial Equality (MIR).

If aluminum is one of the metals favoring energy transition know that it will not be a just energy transition considering the trail of destruction its production causes to Amazonian peoples. Let the world know who you are—the ones responsible for destruction and climate change!

May Norway—the largest shareholder in Norsk Hydro—be held accountable for damages caused to Amazonia both in Acará Valley as well as Barcarena where hundreds of families are contaminated with heavy metals resulting from this company's operations!

We will resist.

September 15th, 2024

***

This letter is signed by Indigenous associations and Quilombolas that together compose the Indigenous Movement from Acará Valley (IRQ):

●  Associacao de Moradores e Agricultores Remanescentes Quilombolas do Alto Acará (AMARQUALTA)

●  Associação Indígena Tembé do Vale do Acará (AITVA)

●  Associação Indígena Turiwara do Braço Grande

●  Associação Tenetehara Inada Tyw de Tomé-Açu

●  Associação Indígena Povo Turiwara, Aldeia Wyrahu Har Ate,

●  Associação Indígena Turi Mirim Da Etnia Turiwara

●  Associação Indígena Turiwara-ka.i de Tomé-Açu

●  Comitê Chico Mendes

●  Instituto Zé Cláudio e Maria (IZM)

●  Associação Indígena Pariri

●  Comissão Pastoral da Terra (CPT-Regional Pará)

●  Coletivo Varadouro

●  Instituto Patauá

●  Associação de Mulheres Trabalhadoras Rurais do PDS-Brasília

●  Conselho Munduruku do Planalto

***

Co-signed by
  • Amauta sinchi, Ecuador
  • Asociacion cultural LAPUERTA ., Sweden
  • Associação Povo e Natureza do Barroso, Portugal
  • Associação Unidos Em Defesa de Covas do Barroso-Portugal, Portugal
  • Bios Iguana A.C., Mexico
  • Centro de Comunicacion Cultura e Imagen, Chile
  • Centro de Estudios de la Región Cuicateca (CEREC), Mexico
  • centro de formação saberes kaapor, Brazil
  • Colectivo Voces Ecológicas COVEC, Panama
  • conselho gestao kaapor, Brazil
  • Conselho Pastoral dos Pescadores - Regional Maranhão, Brazil
  • Earth Thrive, United Kingdom
  • Geografía Crítica Ecuador, Ecuador
  • JARINGAN ADVOKASI TAMBANG SULAWESI TENGAH ( JATAM SULTENG ), Indonesia
  • Mining Injustice Solidarity Network, Canada
  • Movimento Xingu Vivo para Sempre, Brazil
  • Observatorio Minero Ambiental y Social del Norte del Ecuador, Ecuador
  • Otros Mundos Chiapas, Mexico
  • Pax Christi Internacional Programa para América Latina y el Caribe, Colombia
  • Procesos Integrales para la Autogestión de los Pueblos, Mexico
  • Red Latina sin fronteras, Sweden
  • Red Mexicana de Afectadas/os por la Minería (REMA), Mexico
  • Rizoma Entretegiendo la Defensa de los Bienes Comunes A.C., Mexico
  • Salva la Selva, Spain
  • Salve a Floresta/ Rettet den Regenwald, Germany
  • Snowchange Cooperative, Finland
  • The Gaia Foundation, United Kingdom
  • UNIR en Haiti, Haiti
  • World Rainforest Movement, Uruguay
  • YASunidos, Ecuador

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